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Ottawa Tops North America in Quality of Life (2026 Ranking)

Key Findings


  • Ottawa has been named the most livable city in Canada for 2026 and ranks first across all of North America in the Quality of Life Index.

  • Globally, Ottawa placed 28th out of 304 cities evaluated.


What the Ranking Is Based On


  • The data comes from Numbeo, a crowd-sourced global database that compares cities on factors like cost of living, safety, traffic commute time, healthcare, pollution, and housing affordability.


Canadian Cities in the Rankings


  • A total of 17 Canadian cities made the 2026 quality-of-life list, spanning seven provinces. Ontario had the most cities featured.


  • The national top five were:

    1. Ottawa, ON

    2. Nanaimo, BC

    3. Victoria, BC

    4. Vancouver, BC

    5. Quebec City, QC 


Year-to-Year Changes


  • Ottawa climbed from second place last year to number one.

  • Calgary — the previous top Canadian city — dropped multiple spots.

  • Some cities like Brampton, Hamilton, and Nanaimo are new to this year’s list.


Global Context


  • Six Canadian cities ranked among the top 100 worldwide, though that’s one fewer than in 2025.

  • European cities dominated the very top global positions.


Here’s a breakdown of how Ottawa scored across the key Numbeo Quality of Life sub-indices that helped it earn the top spot in North America for 2026:


📊 Ottawa’s 2026 Quality-of-Life Sub-Scores 

(Compared with global data where available)


Index Category

Ottawa Score

What It Means

Overall Quality of Life Index

≈198.1

Very high overall livability, combining many quality-of-life factors.

Purchasing Power Index

≈162.4 (very high)

Residents have strong ability to buy goods and services relative to costs — a key part of lifestyle comfort.

Safety Index

≈69.0 (high)

Reflects generally low crime and a strong sense of personal safety in the city.

Health Care Index

≈68.7 (high)

Indicates good access to and quality of healthcare services.

Cost of Living Index

≈61.7 (moderate)

Cost of everyday living (excluding housing) is moderate — lower than many large global cities.

Property Price to Income Ratio

≈5.05 (low)

Housing is relatively affordable compared with resident incomes — a big boost for livability.

Traffic Commute Time Index

≈32.7 (low)

Shorter average commutes and less time stuck in traffic improve day-to-day life.

Pollution Index

≈24.1 (low)

Low pollution levels contribute to environmental comfort and health.

Climate Index

≈44.5 (moderate)

Ottawa’s climate is moderate in livability terms — colder winters temper overall enjoyment compared to places with milder climates.


📌 Why These Scores Matter


  • High purchasing power + affordable housing means residents can maintain a comfortable standard of living without extreme financial pressure.

  • Strong safety and healthcare scores are core to long-term wellbeing and make Ottawa attractive for families, professionals, and newcomers alike.

  • Low commute times and low pollution help make daily life smoother and healthier compared to many bigger cities.

  • Moderate cost of living and climate mean Ottawa isn’t the cheapest place to live, nor the mildest weather, but its overall balance keeps it highly livable.


🧠 In Context


These detailed scoring elements explain why Ottawa came out on top across North America: it doesn’t just do well in one area but performs strongly across a range of factors that matter to residents’ everyday lives.


 
 
 

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